[16][Note 2] However, the Germans could not count on the support of the Samoans to defend any attempts at a landing. Once there, the islands are easy to navigate, the capital Apia is just 40-minutes from the international airport and there are ferries and domestic flights connecting the islands if you want to explore further afield. The Fono of Faipule, an advisory body of Samoan leaders established by the German administration and retained during New Zealand's military occupation, was not given legal recognition until 1923. One historian, Ian McGibbon, wrote that this was likely due to von Spee's fears of damage to German property should he open fire. 330 Views. However, the day after departing New Zealand and unbeknownst to the New Zealand Government, the British Admiralty decided that the convoy would rendezvous with the modern escorts at Noumea in New Caledonia. In 1899, the Samoa's were split with America and Germany. The 2 largest islands are Savai’i and Upolu. [25] According to the historian J. New Zealand was ill-equipped to cope with the Samoa mandate. The American government also wanted to take over the Samoa's to spread American culture before Germany could do the same. Initial contact between the people of New Zealand and Samoa began in the 1800s with the arrival of missionaries from the London Missionary Society who travelled to New Zealand and then to Samoa proselytising. His term was controversial for he significantly mishandled the arrival of the Spanish flu influenza pandemic in November 1918, resulting in over 7,500 deaths. Transmissions from the wireless station were detected but these ceased following orders from Patey. The islands were a valuable naval base for refueling American ships travelling to Asia. Liverpool replies immediately, agreeing to capture German Samoa. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | Sitemap. [27] Logan remained and would continue to administer the country on behalf of the New Zealand Government until 1919. In 1918-1919, 20 percent of the Samoan population died of influenza brought over by New Zealand ships. [3] The day after the declaration of war, the British Government requested New Zealand seize the wireless station at German Samoa, a protectorate of the German Empire,[4] deeming it "a great and urgent Imperial service. German as spoken in Samoa from German in Germany, in order to discuss (a) whether they should be considered on-the-spot borrowings or rather estab-2 This does by no means preclude the possibility that there may be additional data providing infor-mation on the (German) language use of, e.g., German speakers of Samoan-German descent. After all, the Americans were long-time trade partners of the ruling Malietoa and had no intention of being elbowed out of Samoa … Extraordinary. The lines of the coconut trees from the old copra plantations, while no longer tended to, are still discernible. OCLC 222445762 Samoa used to be known as Western Samoa when it was owned by Germany until 1962 when it became its own independent nation. The Occupation of Samoa was the takeover – and subsequent administration – of the Pacific colony of German Samoa by New Zealand during World War I.It started in late August 1914 with landings by the Samoa Expeditionary Force from New Zealand. 1899 - Germany annexes Western Samoa (now called the Independent State of Samoa, or just Samoa), the US takes over eastern Samoa (American Samoa) and Britain withdraws its … The division was carried out without consulting the Samoan people, and many of them resented it deeply. [15] At Apia, there were no defensive arrangements in place[1] with only around 100 local militia (known as Fita-fita) available. [11], The SEF remained in Samoa until March 1915, at which time it began returning to New Zealand. The papers of A.B. The country originated from volcanic activity. 1967. He then rejoined the rest of his fleet and headed for South America. Find the travel option that best suits you. Between 1918 and the 1930s, peaceful protests against colonial … He arrived off Apia on 14 September, three days after the departure of the last of the Allied cruisers and transports. At the outbreak of war, Samoa was of moderate strategic importance to Germany. [22], Having completed their escort duties and with Samoa now secured, the Australian ships, plus the Montcalm, departed to join up with the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, which was tasked with the capture of German New Guinea. 05 Jan 2021 #AlexJonesShow HR4: Americans Flood DC to Fight Communist Chinese Takeover of America. [1] The Governor of German Samoa, Dr. Erich Schultz, had proceeded to the wireless station upon observing the approach of the convoy. “Samoa was a thriving, educated, economic Pacific stronghold at the time of the German occupation and the information collected points to a fascinating period for Samoa, Germany and also New Zealand who took over when Germany went to war in 1914.” “Indeed it … 1933.He took over Germany in 1933. Samoa, with a comparatively insignificant population and without a natural harbour - travelers to Western Samoa used the harbour of Pago-Pago in American Samoa did not offer much potential for German commerce; over 95 % of the ships arriving at Western Samoa … After the outbreak of the First World War, New Zealand captured Western Samoa from the small German company stationed on the islands, and following the end of the war took administrative control on behalf of the United Nations from 1918 until independence on 1st January 1962. THAT Pfizer Covid Effect ?? The approach of the German ships was observed and the New Zealanders promptly manned their defences while many civilians, fearing exchanges of gunfire, made for the hills. [9], The SEF departed New Zealand on 15 August in a convoy of troopships escorted by the New Zealand Naval Forces' HMS Philomel along with the Australian Navy's HMAS Pyramus and HMAS Psyche. The Samoan islands were split in the 1899 Samoan Tripartite Convention (UK, US, Germany). The landings were unopposed and the New Zealanders took possession of Samoa for the New Zealand Government on behalf of King George V. It does not appear that any Samoans were consulted about the partition and the monarchy was … [11] Instead, von Spee steamed off and landed a small party further down the coast and learned from a German resident there the apparent strength of the occupation. [15] After an hour, a message from Schultz indicated that although Germany would not officially surrender the Samoan islands, there would be no resistance to a landing by the New Zealanders. Zu Mitteleuropa besteht abhängig von den Jahreszeiten in Europa ein Zeitunterschied von 11, 12 oder 13 Stunden. Load more. Other articles where History of Germany is discussed: Germany: History: Germanic peoples occupied much of the present-day territory of Germany in ancient times. The German steamer Staatssekretär Solf arrives in Pago Pago, American Samoa seeking refuge from possible capture by the British. He had married Margarethe, nee Schroweg, in 1908, and the couple had welcomed a daughter two years later. [11], Here the convoy was joined by HMAS Australia and the Montcalm, along with the cruiser HMAS Melbourne,[12] the entire expedition, now under the command of Rear Admiral George Patey,[13] went on to Fiji. Germany had instructed the administration not to oppose an allied invasion, so the New Zealanders landed in Samoa peacefully. [19] Government buildings, including the post office and telegraph exchange, were seized by early evening and a party dispatched to the wireless station, in the hills several kilometres away near the terminus of the Telefunken Railroad. This was one of New Zealand’s first actions of the war. [18], While the Australian warships, together with the Montcalm, stood off from Apia, the Psyche proceeded into the town's harbour under a flag of truce. Doch heute ist dieser Teil der Geschichte auch ein Problem. [7] At the time of its first formal parade on 11 August 1914,[8] the SEF consisted of over 1,400 personnel. A small relief force arrived in Apia on 3 April and the troopship that brought them to Samoa transported the last of the SEF back to New Zealand. Operations by South African forces in huge numerical superiority were launched against German South West Africa ( Namibia) in September 1914 but were held up by the pro-German rebellion of certain South African officers who had fought against the British in the South African War of 1899–1902. Unlike many German men of the time, Dr. Keller did not have to undertake his journey to Samoa alone. The Occupation of Samoa was the takeover – and subsequent administration – of the Pacific colony of German Samoa by New Zealand during World War I. 1,494 Views Share Embed Donate In Explosive Topics. Samoa war bis 1914 eine deutsche Kolonie. Samoans first sat on the Legislative Council in 1928. The Germans built schools and roads, as they are wont to do, and Samoa became pretty much self-supporting. Mobilisation for the war had already begun, with preparations discreetly beginning a few days prior. It started in late August 1914 with landings by the Samoa Expeditionary Force from New Zealand. A. C. Gray, von Spee considered a landing by the forces under his control would only be of temporary advantage in an Allied-dominated sea[26] and so the German ships then made for Tahiti, a French possession. The cheapest way to get from Germany to Samoa costs only $1,140, and the quickest way takes just 32½ hours. [6] The British request was immediately accepted and instructions issued to Godley to raise a composite force specifically tasked for this purpose. The landings were unopposed and the New Zealanders took possession of Samoa for the New Zealand Government on behalf of King George V. The Samoa Expeditionary Force remained in the country until 1915, while its commander, Colonel Robert Logan, continued to administer Samoa on behalf of the New Zealand Government until 1919. Steinberger formed part of the Ferguson Collection which was received in 1970. The extracts from the Grundbuchwere transferred by the Administration of the Trust Territory of Nauru in 1958. The records of the German Foreign Office and the German Navy were microfilmed by the Australian Joint Copying Project in London in 195… [29], There were concerns about the risk that the German squadron posed to the convoy, but McGibbon denies any basis for the assertion in the 1923 history, subsequently repeated by, Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, Official History of New Zealand's Effort in the Great War, "Imperialism as a Vocation: Class C Mandates", "The Military Administration of Western Samoa, 1914–1919", Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918, Colonel Logan and the Administration of Western Samoa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Occupation_of_German_Samoa&oldid=1005368065, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 09:13. [28], From 1920 until Samoan independence in 1962, New Zealand governed the islands as the Western Samoa Trust Territory, firstly as a League of Nations Class C Mandate, and then from 1945 as a United Nations Trust Territory. Reaching Samoa from Australia is very easy with direct flights from Sydney and Brisbane, taking just over 5 hours. The United States was given control the eastern islands of Tutuila and Manu'a, (present-day American Samoa). [2] Intelligence provided by the Australian authorities had already indicated that opposition was likely to be around 80 constables with a cadre of German officers along with a gunboat. Samoa is a small island country in the central South Pacific Ocean. [Note 1] Therefore, it was arranged that the convoy would liaise at Fiji with the modern battlecruiser HMAS Australia and the French cruiser Montcalm. Here, not having to be concerned with the welfare of the local population and their property, von Spee would direct the bombardment of Papeete. Germany was allocated those islands which stood to the west of the 171 degree line. Upon the outbreak of World War I on 5 August, the New Zealand Government authorised the raising of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF) for service in the war. The agricultural remnants still remain. After WW1, Germany lost Western Samoa to New Zealand in the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. [18] Upon receiving this news, the troopships began transferring the New Zealand soldiers into launches and shuttling them to shore. [24] By this stage artillery had been set up on the beach but there was no exchange of gunfire. The flotilla even put troops ashore to support the rebels. In December 1899, Western Samoa (comprising the islands of Upolu and Savai'i) became a German protectorate and was known as German Samoa (Eastern Samoa was administered by the … The American half, American Samoa, … Samoa ist aber der Zeitzone UTC+13 (UTC+14 in der Sommerzeit der Südhalbkugel) zugeordnet, wodurch ein Versatz der Datumsgrenze nach Osten entsteht und Samoa somit westlich dieser Grenze liegt. After a second civil war in the late 1890s, the three powers agreed to divide Samoa between them. The 1888 proclamation of the annexation of Nauru by Germany was donated to the Library by Brigadier General Thomas Griffiths, the Administrator of Nauru, in 1921. Now that the German hold over the western islands was secure and universally accepted, the country further increased its plantation operations. Troops dispersed to camps and were allocated patrol areas. [20] In the meantime, stores from the troopships were unloaded and a railway line constructed from the Apia harbourside to the wireless station. So believe it or not, in 1924, Fatu did return to Germany with a party of 20 people, including from Fasito'o, 10 matai from that village all the way over to where Schultz lived at that time with his family.They conferred the titles onto his children and gave Schultz the title of Aiono. The Pyramus took five German prisoners, including Schultz, to Fiji. Den Bewohnern des völlig isolierten Inselstaats in der Südsee kam das lange Zeit zugute. It is mountainous, with many lakes and rivers. The resulting negotiations between the United States, Great Britain and Germany, signed on 14 November 1899, assigned Tutuila and the other islands east of the 171 st meridian to the United States and the western islands in Germany, the latter having traded concessions in other parts of the South Pacific to Britain in return for control of Western Samoa. At the start of WWI, New Zealand sent a force to German Samoa at the request of Britain, and subsequently occupied the islands. 362 Views. In exchange for Britain ceding claims in Samoa, Germany transferred their protectorates in the North Solomon Islands and other territories in West Africa. The Germanic peoples are those who spoke one of the Germanic languages, and they thus originated as a group with the so-called first sound shift (Grimm’s law), which turned… When did Hitler take over Germany? At the beginning of the 20th century, the Samoan islands were politically divided and in 1904 the easternmost islands became the … Western Samoa was given to Germany and the eastern islands were given to the US and called American Samoa. "[5], Since the days of Richard Seddon, the Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1893 to 1906, the New Zealand Government had aspired to control Samoa. There was also a detail from the New Zealand Post & Telegraph Company. By the time the New Zealanders arrived, close to midnight, the German operators had sabotaged much of the equipment rendering it inoperative. It is probably the only ever saufa'i ever held in Germany and then they returned back to Samoa. German Samoa was an area of concern to Britain during the First World War, so New Zealand agreed to capture it. The German acquisition of Western Samoa in 1899/1900 was motivated rather by political motives - to appease the German public expectation of further colonial expansion - than of realistic economic expectations. In their day, the German plantations convinced Robert Louis Stevenson that Samoa was "a tamer force of nature," in part because of the plantations … She remains in Pago Pago, flying the German flag, until the United States declares war on Germany … All Rights Reserved. By 1888, three German warships arrived in Samoa’s Apia Harbour and went so far as to openly lend a hand to Tamasese’s forces in this widening civil war against King Malietoa. [14], The convoy arrived off Apia, on Samoa's main island of Upolu, on the morning of 29 August. lights camera ACTION 49. 1889 kamen die Spannungen zwischen den inneren Mächtegruppierungen und ihren imperialen Schutzmächten im sog. The Occupation of Samoa was the takeover – and subsequent administration – of the Pacific colony of German Samoa by New Zealand during World War I.It started in late August 1914 with landings by the Samoa Expeditionary Force from New Zealand. But at the time it was regarded as a potentially risky action with uncertain outcomes. The landings were unopposed and the New Zealanders took possession of Samoa for the New Zealand Government on behalf of King George V. [23], The German cruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau hastened to Samoa after Admiral von Spee learned of the occupation. These islands became known as German Samoa. Even prior to the war, plans for the occupation of Samoa had been laid down by the Commandant of the New Zealand Military Forces, Major General Alexander Godley, who believed that this would be one likely usage of New Zealand's military in the event of an outbreak of hostilities. The radio transmitter located in the hills above Apia was capable of sending … Here several Legion-of-Frontiersmen and Samoan interpreters joined the SEF and it then sailed for Samoa on 27 August. Western Samoa got its independence in 1962. Europeans did not arrive in the area until the 1700s and by the 1830s, missionaries and traders from England began arriving in large numbers. [5], Colonel Robert Logan, a member of the New Zealand Staff Corps and commander of the Auckland Military District, was appointed to command of the SEF. • Davidson, J. W. Samoa mo Samoa [Samoa for the Samoans], The Emergence of the Independent State of Western Samoa. During New Zealand’s tenure as administrator of Samoa, several important events occurred. As it happened, New Zealand had a great deal of luck on its side. [20], The following day, a ceremonial raising of the Union Jack took place in front of the courthouse, with Logan declaring the occupation of Samoa by the New Zealand Government on behalf of King George V.[21][Note 3] The damage to the wireless station prevented the success of the SEF being reported back to New Zealand until its repair on 2 September. They claimed they had found the Samoa's … The Special Sauce Effect a world of crisis actors. [10] The escorting cruisers, all "P" class ships, were third-rate vessels deemed to be obsolete and no match for Vizeadmiral (Vice Admiral) Maximilian von Spee's East Asia Squadron with its armoured cruisers SMS Scharnhorst and SMS Gneisenau. It included an infantry component, with three companies of infantry from the Auckland and Wellington Regiments, a battery of field guns, a section of engineers, companies of railway engineers and signallers, as well as personnel from the Royal Naval Reserve, Army Service Corps, a Field Ambulance section, as well as nurses and chaplains. The takeover of Samoa was New Zealand's first military action in World War I. [5], What was to be known as the Samoa Expeditionary Force (SEF) was formed with volunteers drawn primarily from the Auckland and Wellington Military Districts. Samoa sits about halfway between New Zealand and Hawaii. Western Samoa became the first Pacific nation to gain Independence. Over the following days, the remaining P-class cruisers also left; two sailed for American Samoa and Tonga to inform the respective authorities of the occupation of Samoa. It is made up of an archipelago of 9 islands, 4 of which are inhabited. The U.S decided it couldn't work to have both Germany and America controlling the islands. With hindsight, New Zealand’s capture of German Samoa on 29 August 1914 was an easy affair. Juli 1887 war eine Samoa-Konferenz zwischen dem Deutschen Reich, Großbritannien und den Vereinigten Staaten in Washington, D.C. ergebnislos verlaufen, da die anderen Mächte ein deutsches Mandat über Samoa nicht anerkennen wollten. It was a provocation that did not go un-noticed in the United States. Your email address will not be published. Archeological evidence shows that Samoa has been inhabited for over 2,000 years by migrants from Southeast Asia. They subsequently signed the Berlin Act to provide for the neutrality of the islands and to avoid further conflict; however, in 1899 the United States annexed eastern Samoa, whereas Germany annexed the western part of the islands—Western Samoa. Patrols dispatched to the area later interned the German resident. Dr. Keller therefore brought his family with him to Samoa, arriving July 1912. 0. Dr. Keller's wife gave birth to a son within a few weeks after arrival, making their family one of four: Melbourne: Oxford University Press.